Christian Apologetics: A Comprehensive Guide
As some people tend to do with works that seem large and intimidating or just out of one's grasp, I've procrastinated on writing this for many years. I can't say for sure when I initially had the idea for writing an accessible but comprehensive guide on apologetics, which is the defense of not just the Christian religion (yes, it's a religion, among other things), but also entailments thereof, such as the accuracy and reliability of the original Old and New Testament books, a relatively young earth, and literal Biblical Creationism.
I realize that by flatly stating this, some people will stop reading, refusing to consider any evidence or arguments that don't echo their existing biases. Others will read or skim, but will do so in a deliberately lazy fashion, not wanting to comprehend what they read, lest they find themselves persuaded. I'm not writing for them. I'm writing for those interested in the truth, and who are willing to carefully evaluate and think through evidence and arguments.
Parts
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Foundations — Introduction, what apologetics is, and the fundamental question at the heart of every discussion about God.
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Knowledge, Belief, and Logic — How beliefs form, the role of evidence and authority, epistemology, and the laws of logic.
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Barriers and Objections to Belief — Emotional barriers, selective skepticism, the limits of science, and abandoned naturalistic "facts."
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Design, Explanation, and Worldview — Evidence for design, limits of human explanation, worldview formation, and schools of apologetics.
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God, Scripture, and Common Objections — The origin of God, the reliability of Scripture, and responses to the most common objections to Christianity.
Part 1: Foundations
This is Part 1 of Christian Apologetics: A Comprehensive Guide.
2. What Apologetics Is (Foundations)
2.1. What is Apologetics?
Apologetics, as I use the term here, includes defensive and offensive arguments for Christianity, the claims made by Jesus in the Gospels and the apostles. Naturally, because Jesus referenced other books of the Old Testament, and the apostles referenced such and even wrote other books of the New Testament, then apologetics encompasses thousands of years of writings that make claims about everything ranging from the origins of the universe all the way to minute, historical details about obscure people and places. Hence, the list of topics that apologetics must cover is practically endless.
Part 2: Knowledge, Belief, and Logic
This is Part 2 of Christian Apologetics: A Comprehensive Guide.
4. Epistemology and How Belief Works
4.1. Evidence is not believing
Modern atheists and agnostics (people undecided on the matter) wield the terms "evidence" and "science" to present reasonable-sounding objections like:
- "I don't see evidence that God exists"
- "I don't see evidence that the universe was created."
But if you think carefully, behind these objections are a lot of assumptions about what God would do and how He would do it.
Part 3: Barriers and Objections to Belief
This is Part 3 of Christian Apologetics: A Comprehensive Guide.
5. Emotion, Interpretation, and Personal Barriers
5.1. Emotion and reason
As you get older, your response to your perceptions gets more nuanced as you become more aware of your emotions. You decide whether an emotion such as fear is justified in a given situation. And much of this is based on experience.